The Perfect Cortado Recipe: Creamy Coffee Artistry in a Single Cup

When it comes to coffee perfection, few drinks offer as much balance and sophistication as the cortado. Combining the strong flavor of espresso with the silky smoothness of microfoam, a cortado is a barista favorite and a must-try for coffee enthusiasts. Whether you're new to specialty coffee or a seasoned aficionado, mastering the cortado recipe is a great way to elevate your daily caffeine ritual.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the cortado—its origins, ideal ingredients, step-by-step preparation, and tips for achieving barista-quality results at home.

Understanding the Context


What Is a Cortado?

A cortado—Spanish for “cut”—is a coffee drink made by adding a small amount of warm, velvety steamed milk to a shot of espresso. Unlike a latte, the milk ratio is kept lower to highlight the espresso’s bold character, while still delivering a smooth, milky mouthfeel. This delicate balance makes the cortado ideal for those who appreciate strong coffee flavor with a touch of creaminess.


Key Insights

Origins of the Cortado

Though its name is Spanish, the cortado originated in Madrid, where cafes have perfected the technique over decades. It evolved from the classic cortado-style drinks popular in Spain and Latin America, where baristas learned to dial back milk volume for a sharp contrast between espresso and milk. Today, it’s embraced worldwide as a staple in specialty coffee menus—and a great beginner’s drink for mastering milk texturing.


Whyuniversal Cortado Is the Best Choice for Beginners

The cortado’s simple profile—espresso blended with a whisper of milk—makes it an ideal introduction to shot-based milk drinks. Its balanced taste and straightforward preparation turn complex skill into achievable success. With consistent microfoam and clean flavor, the cortado teaches the fundamentals of milk texture and espresso integration without overwhelming novice baristas.

Final Thoughts


Cortado Ingredients You’ll Need (Serves 1)

  • Espresso: 1 shot (30–40 mL, ~1.5 oz) of fresh, high-quality espresso
  • Microfoamed Milk: About 3–4 tablespoons (40–50 mL), steamed to a silky, glossy texture
  • Optional: A light sprinkle of cinnamon or cocoa (for garnish)

Step-by-Step Cortado Recipe (How to Make at Home)

1. Brew a Fresh Shot of Espresso

Use freshly torched espresso grounds in a quality machine. Aim for a double shot with rich crema—this forms the foundation of the cortado’s bold flavor.

2. Steam the Milk Correctly

Warm approximately 35–40 mL of whole milk (freshly steamed) to 60–65°C (140–149°F). Focus on creating microfoam—tiny, uniform bubbles with a glossy, velvety texture. Avoid over-aerating; swirl the pitcher gently to break up large bubbles.

3. Combine Espresso and Milk

Hold the espresso cup at a slight angle to pour the espresso first, leaving room at the top. Then slowly pour the steamed milk while gently stirring. Once full, pause and swirl to blend. The result should be pale gold with a smooth, elegant texture.

4. Serve & Enjoy

Serve immediately in a small, clean cup. For tradition and presentation, choose a tall, narrow glass that showcases the creamy top. Top with a light dusting of cinnamon or cocoa if desired.