A train travels 180 miles at 60 mph, then continues for another 120 miles at 80 mph. What is the train's average speed for the entire journey? - Carbonext
Title: How to Calculate Average Speed for a Two-Part Train Journey: A Detailed Breakdown
Title: How to Calculate Average Speed for a Two-Part Train Journey: A Detailed Breakdown
When analyzing long-distance train travel, understanding average speed is crucial—especially when journeys include varying speeds over different distances. In this case, a train travels 180 miles at 60 mph, then continues another 120 miles at 80 mph. But what is the train’s overall average speed for the entire 300-mile journey?
Understanding Average Speed
Understanding the Context
Average speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. It’s not simply the arithmetic mean of the two speeds, because the train spends different amounts of time at each speed. Let’s break down the calculation step by step.
Step 1: Calculate Time for Each Segment
-
First Segment:
Distance = 180 miles
Speed = 60 mph
Time = Distance ÷ Speed = 180 ÷ 60 = 3 hours -
Second Segment:
Distance = 120 miles
Speed = 80 mph
Time = 120 ÷ 80 = 1.5 hours
Key Insights
Step 2: Calculate Total Distance and Total Time
- Total Distance = 180 miles + 120 miles = 300 miles
- Total Time = 3 hours + 1.5 hours = 4.5 hours
Step 3: Compute Average Speed
Average speed = Total Distance ÷ Total Time
Average Speed = 300 ÷ 4.5 ≈ 66.67 mph
Conclusion: The Train’s Average Speed Is Approximately 66.7 mph
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For a train journey with unequal speeds across segments, always calculate time separately before computing average speed—don’t assume equal time or average speeds. This principle applies across all modes of transportation, offering clearer insights for travelers, engineers, and educators.
Understanding average speed helps in planning better schedules, tracking performance, and enjoying a deeper appreciation of travel dynamics.
Keywords: average speed, train journey, travel calculation, average speed formula, 60 mph to 80 mph train, transportation analysis
Meta Description: Learn how to calculate the average speed of a train that travels 180 miles at 60 mph, then 120 miles at 80 mph. Find the correct average speed in this detailed breakdown.
